Earlier this month, the European Commission published a
range of new recycling targets for waste which, if accepted by the European
Parliament, will be embedded in a revised Waste Framework Directive.
It would mean that local councils would be expected to
recycle 70% of household waste by 2030, while the target for packaging waste
would be 80%. The Commission is also looking to prohibit the sending of recyclable
waste to landfill by 2025.
The proposal has been broadly welcomed by environmental
groups, which are working towards a more sustainable approach to waste
management and are keen to maximise what we recycle and compost.
I certainly agree that it is ridiculous that thousands and
thousands of tonnes of recyclable and bio-degradable material is dumped in
landfill or incinerated, when much better use could be made of such resources.
The response from the Government, however, has been quite
frosty. It has indicated that its representatives will oppose the targets when
they are debated, citing the “potential costs to business, householders and
local authorities.”
Such a view is in stark contrast to the “Wealth from Waste”
report from the Local Government Association, published a few years ago. This
stated: “The simple fact is that taxpayers would be better off, the economy
will benefit, and more people will have jobs if we grow the domestic market for
collecting, sorting and reprocessing recycling … recycling actually brings in
cash for the taxpayer and we owe it to today’s hard-pressed taxpayers to get as
much of their money back as possible.”
The Commission’s new targets would certainly need to trigger
a step-change in how the United Kingdom
deals with waste. According to figures from DEFRA (Department for Environment,
Food and Rural Affairs), English local authorities recycle, on average, 43.2%
of resident’s waste, though in Wales the figure is over 50%.
But here in Cornwall ,
the unitary authority is tied into a multi-million-pound “integrated waste
management contract” with the controversial incinerator – with an annual
capacity of 240,000 tonnes – being built near St Dennis to principally deal
with Cornwall ’s domestic waste.
We have a recycling rate of less than 40% and are generating
180,000 tonnes of residual waste annually – significantly less than the
capacity of the incinerator – and I do fear that efforts to almost double
recycling efforts in our area will be stifled by the need to fill the over-sized
incinerator in Mid Cornwall.
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